----------------------------------------------------------------------- BIOINFORMATICS COLLOQUIUM College of Science George Mason University ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Self-assembly and substructure of prion protein amyloid fibrils Ilia Baskakov, Ph.D. Professor University of Maryland Baltimore Abstract: The discovery of prion disease transmission in mammals, as well as a non-Mendelian inheritance in yeast, has led to the establishment of a new concept in biology, the prion hypothesis. The prion hypothesis postulates that an abnormal protein conformation propagates itself in an autocatalytic manner, and, thereby, acts as a transmissible agent of prion disease. I will summarize our current knowledge about the substructure of PrP amyloid fibrils, introduce the mechanism of branched chain reaction for describing the peculiar kinetics of prion self-assembly, and review potential strategies and challenges related to reconstitution of prion infectivity de novo.