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John J. Grefenstette, Ph.D.
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Cattle represent an important source of human nutrition. There are more
than 800 recognized breeds of cattle, some of which are bred for beef
production (e.g., Angus), and some for dairy (e.g., Holstein). We will
develop and evaluate computational methods to identify and characterize
the patterns of genetic differences (haplotypes) between breeds. The
ultimate goals are to improve the process of cattle breeding, to promote
animal health and to improve human nutrition. Another focus is on plant
parasites that result in substantial economic losses worldwide. The
soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is the major pest of soybean, causing an
estimated $1.5 billion in damage throughout the U.S. each year. In this
project, we analyze microarray data to identify genes that improve
resistance response in soybean to invasion by soybean cyst nematode. By
analyzing the genetic properties of plants that are naturally resistant
to these pests, it may be possible to increase agricultural yields while
reducing dependence on pesticides.
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Analysis of LD blocks in Cattle. |
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The aim of this project is to provide a knowledgebase (PATOMICS) that will serve as a portal to the intellectual property world of the human genome. The PATOMICS database permits several approaches to the analysis of patents that include nucleic acid or protein sequence data: Users can search patents by title, dates, keywords, type of claim (e.g., diagnosis, therapy, genetic engineering), by scope of coverage (e.g., patents dealing with specific diseases), or by similarity to user-supplied sequences, gene name, or chromosome location. Users can visualize the patent landscape as a custom track on the UCSC Genome Browser. This integrated informatics facility provide researchers with a unique resource to probe intellectual property rights in the human genome. |
Patented sequences as custom track on UCSC Genome Browser. |
Objectives: Develop computational models of genetic regulatory systems;
study emergent properties of genetic interaction networks, including
both the topology of genetic regulatory interactions, and the class of
interaction functions; analyze the dynamic properties of regulatory
systems; explore applications to cancer cell differentiation.
(In collaboration with Prof. Stuart Kauffman, Univ. of Calgary.)
Click here for more details.
Objectives: Develop improved algorithms for RNA secondary structure
prediction using massively parallel genetic algorithms for energy
minimization, to increase computational efficiency of RNA structure
prediction, provide more complete coverage of optimal and sub-optimal
structures, and provide data for the analysis of the folding pathway,
leading to a fuller understanding of the RNA folding process. (In
collaboration with Dr. Bruce Shapiro, NCI Frederick).
Click here for more details.